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"A life totally commited to God has
nothing to fear,
nothing to lose,
nothing to regret."
--Pandita Ramabai
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  PANDITA RAMABAI

  On the 23rd of April, 1858, in the forest of Gangamula, in the Western Ghats of India, a child was born, who, as a woman, was to stand forth alone, the one fearless champion of the rights of her unfortunate sisters, to strike from them the chains of ignorance and superstitions that for centuries had kept them in cruel bondage. Her parents gave to her the name of the goddess Rama, which signifies "bright". Her father, Anant Shastri Dongre, a learned Brahmin, taking to himself a child-wife nine years of age, resolved to put in practice his liberal theories concerning female education.

 

   But so horrified were his people by this open disregard of the cherished traditions and customs of the country that he was obliged to make for himself and his little wife a home in the forest, where he could teach her unmolested, save by the wild beasts. Laksmibai's early memories of that home were of lying on the ground night after night, convulsed with terror by the cries of the beasts in the jungle, her husband sitting by her side to soothe her. Day by day the lessons went on. Her gifted mind responded readily to her husband's teachings. In time, she realised his fondest hopes, and became the teacher of the children who came to them.

 

   Ramabai's early memories of the forest homes were those of being awakened at early dawn by a mother's tender caress, of the early morning lessons learned only from her mother's lips and from Nature, into which were woven the glories of the morning sky, the sweet melody of birds, and the majestic voices of the forest. Not long after her birth the life of the family became a wandering one, consisting of homes in forests, long pilgrimages, travelling from city to city, from town to town, often shelterless at night and, hungry by day, the father still pleading fearlessly for the elevation of his countrywomen. During this time Ramabai's education continued, and was entirely of a religious nature. At twelve years of age, she had committed to memory eighteen thousand sacred verses from the Puranas, all of which she repeated, with but two mistakes, five years previously. Here she gained her great knowledge of the Sanskrit language.

 

     After the death of the parents, the brother and sister took up the work of the father. Ramabai's fame as a lecturer reaching the ears of the Pandits of Calcutta, they desired to hear and see for themselves. She obeyed their summons to appear before them; and so astonished and pleased were they by the clearness of her views, and her eloquence in presenting them, that they conferred on her the title, Pandita.   

 

    It was during these wanderings with her brother that her faith in the Hindu religion was shaken, though she worshipped the gods of brass and stone until twenty years old. The freedom of their lives had given to the brother and sister keen powers of observation, and they resolved to test the teachings of the sacred books whenever possible.  

 

     While wandering from place to place, Ramabai had free access to the homes of the high-caste Hindus, saw the home life in all its cruel details, and resolved to devote her life to the redemption of her unfortunate sisters, especially the child-widows.   

 

     Her brother's death left her alone in the world; but meeting an educated man who sympathised with her unselfish resolve, she married him, though of low caste, and was very happy, made more happy by the birth of a little girl, whom they called Manorama, heart's delight. As Ramabai, with the aid of her husband, was about to establish a little school for widows, he suddenly died. Feeling then the need of greater work and a better training for it, she resolved to go to England. Before leaving her country, she had founded the Arya Mahila Samaj in Poona, for the promotion of female education and discouragement of child marriage.

 

     In May 1883, Ramabai landed in England, a stranger to its people, its customs and manners. She very quickly learned the language, was made professor of Sanskrit in the Cheltenham Female College, and studied higher mathematics, English literature, etc. Here she embraced Christianity, and was baptised. Receiving an unexpected invitation to come to Philadelphia in February, 1886, to attend the graduation of her cousin, Dr. Anandibai Joshi, she felt it to be the call of God. In Dean Bodley of the Women's Medical College, she found a true friend who encouraged her to remain and work out her plans in America. Through the public-school system, the kindergarten and industrial training, she saw an open door for her work. She made appeals to the people to aid her in establishing a secular school for the high-caste child widows. The appeals were to men and women of every denomination. She asked, moreover, that they should form themselves into an undenominational Association to be the custodian of the funds that might be given her, and to which she should be responsible for the use of those funds.

 

     On May 28, 1887, a public meeting was held in the Channing Hall of the American Unitarian Association Building under the auspices of the Unitarians. The hall was filled to overflowing. The audience was moved to tears and laughter by Ramabai's pathos and keen wit. At the close of her stirring appeal, Rev. Charles G. Ames moved that a provisional committee of women be appointed then and there to consider Ramabai's plans, to act as far as possible, and report at a later meeting for the purpose.

 

     After the formation of the Association, Ramabai considered herself its servant. From May 1887, to November 1888, this dauntless little woman of thirty, showed a degree of mental and physical endurance that was marvellous even in the eyes of an American.

 

     In November 1888, Ramabai bid goodbye to a land that had grown dear to her, and turned her face homewards bright with hope, and with a brave heart, though she knew not how she would be received by her countrymen. On February 1, 1889, Ramabai again stood on the shores of her native land, after an absence of six years. In less than six weeks a school was opened in Bombay, named the Sharada Sadan, signifying a Home of Wisdom. It opened with two pupils, one of whom, Godubai, then became the educated wife of a professor in Fergusson College, Poona.

 

     In 1891, Ramabai was led to a clearer understanding of the spiritual nature of Christianity and to a perception of the deep things of God through the indwelling of the Holy Spirit. "One thing I knew by this time," she wrote, "that I needed Christ and not merely His religion... I was desperate... What was to be done? My thoughts could not and did not help me. I had at last come to an end of myself, and unconditionally surrendered myself to the Saviour; and asked Him to be merciful to me, and to become my righteousness and redemption, and to take away all my sin...."

 

 Her personal life was bound to influence the pupils, who requested to be permitted to join Bible studies and later requested baptism. There was strong opposition from the press and Indian reformers. Ramabai strongly objected to the pressure to close her door while reading the Bible to her daughter. "I have the same freedom to practise Christianity which these girls have to practise their religion. Why should I shut the door of my room, which I do not shut at any other time during 24 hours of the day?"

 

     In 1904, Ramabai commenced translation of the Bible in Marathi. In 1913, the first edition of the New Testament of Ramabai's translation in Marathi was published. In 1924, the complete Bible was printed in the Mukti Printing Press.

 

    During the famines of 1896-97 in Madhya Pradesh and 1900-01 in Gujarat, Ramabai was instrumental in bringing over 2000 women and girls who were rescued. These girls were housed in the temporary sheds at the 100 acre farm which she had purchased in 1895 at Kedgaon.

 

     The Spiritual Revival of 1905, was preceded by the Prayer Circle of 70, who met daily for prayer, before attending their Bible classes and morning prayers. Soon the number swelled to 700 and the Church had to be used for the meeting. She wrote, "I am not aware that anything like the present Holy Ghost revival, has ever visited India before the year 1905." She was genuinely happy that she had seen it in her lifetime. Ramabai was awarded the Kaiser-I-Hind medal for community service in 1919. July 24, 1921, was a sad day for her. Manorama, her only daughter, had died. She herself did not wait long after that, and on April 5, 1922, herself left for her heavenly abode. And as she quoted, "A life totally committed to God, has nothing to fear, nothing to lose and nothing to regret."

 

 

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